Thomas Ware and Sons inside the factory pelts being removed from water pit by two workers

Thomas Ware & Sons

Industry
Fashion, Shoes & Textiles
Leather Goods
Location
Bedminster, Bristol
Est
1840

Thomas Ware & Sons are the biggest of the three traditional leather pit tanneries left in Britain, down from over 70 in the 1950s. In vegetable tanning, particularly when using oak bark, hides can spend over a year in tan; quite different to modern rapid metal tannages that are finished in a few days.

Thomas Ware and Sons leather in factory being hung and dried
Thomas Ware and Sons

The Business

The Ware brothers came from Devon where they ran tanneries before purchasing the large Clift House Estate in south Bristol, home to an operational tannery since 1840. They built a reputation as specialists in sole leather and they continued to grow the business. In 1929, a 19 year old apprentice, Douglas Brearley joined the company and worked his way up eventually joining the board. He retired in 2002 after 73 years of service, handing over to his sons, followed by grandson Alistair Brearley who still runs the firm today.  To obtain the maximum possible profit from a hide, in recent years the company have expanded their product range beyond soles and equestrian to include more specialist niche leathers, anything from cue tips, flooring, cricket balls, to high-end fashion goods. The tannery uses a combination of traditional leather tanning techniques and modern technology to produce a range of leathers, which they supply to clients all over the world.

Factory Visit

Having grown up in Bristol, I was very familiar with the Thomas Ware site near the Docks, but had no idea what went on beyond its high walls. Going behind the scenes was a fantastic experience and felt like stepping back in time. Heading into the tanyard - the vast room with pits as far as the eye could see, was breath taking and a sensory overload with very strong odours from the hides and tannins. These processes have hardly changed in the hundred years that the family have been operating here, with a Dickensian feel to the place. Though I must add the workers seemed happy and took a lot of pride in their work". Carmel King photographed Thomas Ware & Sons for Historian Dr Ian Stone in June 2023.

"I sometimes stand and glance outside the gates and look at people at peak hour traffic. They're looking into the entrance of the tannery and there's very little to be seen from their window. I often wonder what people think of the place and I don't believe they would have a clue what goes on inside the gates. If you go to some of the larger tanneries around the world, it's very automated and hardly a human actually touches the leather itself as it moves through the tannery. Well it's often been said that if a tanner came back from 500 years ago, it would recognise all of the aspects of our leather making today."
Alastair Brearley, Third Generation, Managing Director
Thomas Ware and Sons pelts being removed  from tanning liquor inside tanning factory